Tarihi belgelerde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 2300 y\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye’nin kuzeyinde Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretildi\u011fi belirtilmekte ve f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n son 6 y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri T\u00fcrkiye’den di\u011fer \u00fclkelere ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fi bilinmektedir. D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli uygun hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip bir ka\u00e7 \u00fclkesinden biri olan T\u00fcrkiye, toplam D\u00fcnya \u00fcretiminin % 75’ini, ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ise % 70-75’ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin Karadeniz sahillerinde yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde yeralan f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7eleri, sahilden i\u00e7eriye do\u011fru en fazla 30 km’yi ge\u00e7meyen alanda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Karadeniz’de Zonguldak’tan (istanbul’un do\u011fusu) ba\u015flayarak do\u011fuya do\u011fru t\u00fcm Karadeniz boyunca deniz ve da\u011flar aras\u0131nda ye\u015fil bir ku\u015fak gibi hemen hemen G\u00fcrcistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de 550-600 bin hektar alan \u00fczerinde \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan f\u0131nd\u0131k ile dolayl\u0131 ve dolays\u0131z olarak 4.000.000 insan ilgilenmekte olup, bu durum f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n sosyo-ekonomik \u00f6nemini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin D\u00fcnya’daki di\u011fer f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcreten \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda, \u00fcst\u00fcn kalitesi nedeniyle se\u00e7kin bir yeri olup, \u00fcretim ve ihracatta liderli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
RET\u0130M ALANLARI<\/b><\/p>\n
Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde, 36-41 kuzey enlemlerinde ve kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yeti\u015fen f\u0131nd\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131lardan en \u00e7ok 30km i\u00e7erde ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 750-1000 metreyi ge\u00e7meyen yerlerde \u00fcr\u00fcn verir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de f\u0131nd\u0131k yeti\u015ftiren b\u00f6lgeler iki alt b\u00f6lgeye ayr\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n
a) 1. Standart B\u00f6lge (Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nin do\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc): Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Trabzon ve Artvin illeri.<\/p>\n
b) 2. Standart B\u00f6lge ( Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nin orta ve bat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc) : Samsun, Sinop, Kastamonu, Bolu, D\u00fczce, Sakarya, Zonguldak ve Kocaeli illeri.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tarihi belgelerde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 2300 y\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye’nin kuzeyinde Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretildi\u011fi belirtilmekte ve f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n son 6 y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri T\u00fcrkiye’den di\u011fer \u00fclkelere ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fi bilinmektedir. D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli uygun hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip bir ka\u00e7 \u00fclkesinden biri olan T\u00fcrkiye, toplam D\u00fcnya \u00fcretiminin % 75’ini, ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ise % 70-75’ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin Karadeniz sahillerinde yo\u011fun bir […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altungida.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altungida.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altungida.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altungida.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altungida.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2339"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.altungida.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4567,"href":"https:\/\/www.altungida.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339\/revisions\/4567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altungida.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altungida.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altungida.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altungida.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}